The Four Pillars of Health and Longevity
June 26th, 2009Sun Simiao was a celebrated Daoist priest and a Chinese medical doctor in 7th century China who wrote a treatise on Nourishing Life. In this work, he outlined the practices vital to living a long and healthy life.
The four pillars for nourishing life according to the wisdom of Sun Simiao are:
1. Maintaining a calm mind or emotional state
2. Eating a healthy diet
3. Getting appropriate rest
4. Getting regular exercise
Of course, this is a very modern interpretation of Sun Simiao’s words based mainly on two lectures given at the University of Lincoln by Peter Deadman who is currently writing a book on Chinese health preservation methods.
Today I will briefly outline each of these pillars and then follow on in the next few weeks with a more in-depth treatment of each of them in turn.
The first pillar is peace of mind.
The power of our mind is truly astonishing. We only have to think back to the last time we were angry or upset to see how our mental state affects our body. We are the only beings on earth that can recreate an event mentally and feel the effects physically, lucky us, eh? You don’t see dogs stressing out about the last time you told them off, do you?
Chinese wisdom tells us that we should avoid excesses of emotion on either side of the scale – both positive and negative emotions in excess are equally damaging to our mental, as well as physical health.
There is a long Daoist tradition of mental training focused on developing the ability to maintain a consistently balanced state of mind whatever the situation. This training consists of meditation and chi kung exercises used by those seeking greater mental discipline. Taming the monkey mind that swings from one thought to the next in a never-ending mental jungle is no casual endeavor.
The second pillar is eating a healthy diet.
Let food be your medicine is a well-known proverb, but for many of us food is our poison. Sun Simiao was an advocate of good nutrition, having noted that many diseases were curable by consuming the proper foods and that diseases could be caused by eating food that was uncooked, unclean, or poisonous, or by overeating or not chewing one’s food well.
Chinese medicine also has a whole area devoted to the energetic properties of food. And much of it is based on the common sense premise that our stomach is like a cooking pot designed to make a stew of what we eat and break it down until it is easily accessed by our system. Understanding some basics of the way food operates in our system will help us to make better choices in how and what we eat. I recommend Daverick Leggett’s book Recipes in Self-Healing for those with a deep interest in this subject of food energetics.
The third pillar is getting sufficient rest
I am very often amazed at the level of activity that some of my friends and acquaintances maintain with punishing work schedules and extensive social commitments. Often people just need more rest and then they would feel so much better. A good night’s sleep is powerful medicine.
And yet it is the high levels of activity that often makes sleep elusive as the mind cannot relax and turn off after being wound so tightly all day for days or months or even years on end. Insomnia is a terrible curse and blights many people’s lives as they are denied the sleep they so desperately need.
Equally unhealthy is too much rest, we are meant to be up in the morning when the sun is up and sleep with the drawing in of the night. Following the rhythms of nature is a basic primer for nourishing life in the Chinese tradition.
The fourth pillar is getting regular exercise
Sun Simiao said, “running water is never stale and a door hinge does not become worm-eaten because they never stop moving.” Regular exercise is something we all know is important for maintaining our health. “Use it or lose it” is a favorite saying of mine. I often do cartwheels just to make sure I haven’t lost that particularly joyful ability. And I know the next day if my level of exercise is not currently up to snuff if I am sore in odd places from my cartwheel, it is kind of my fitness litmus test.
Exercise and moving these wonderful bodies of ours should be a joy, not a pain. I think it is the REGULAR bit of the regular exercise, that is the hardest part, but anyone who does stick at his or her chosen exercise is richly rewarded. Exercise doesn’t have to be hard or sweat inducing (we’ll address that in the longer post) but it does have to be regular and take your joints through a good level of movement. Tai chi is a particular passion of mine and it has been the subject of no small amount of recent research, which shows that even gentle exercise is sufficient for maintaining muscular strength, flexibility and also, somewhat surprisingly, cardiovascular fitness. The no pain equals no gain mentality towards exercise is often inappropriate, especially as we age.
To finish I will add this quote:
“It is man himself, not Heaven, who governs his life, and he who abuses himself dies young, while he who takes good care of himself enjoys a long life”. Gao Lian, Ming dynasty. Quoted in Preservation and Rehabilitation, Zhang Enqin ed., Publishing House of Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1998.